8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in
Christ
Jesus,
who don't walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit.
8:2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus
made me free from the law of sin and of death.
8:3 For what the law couldn't do, in that it was weak
through
the flesh,
God did, sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and
for
sin,
he condemned sin in the flesh;
8:4 that the ordinance of the law might be fulfilled in us,
who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
8:5 For those who live according to the flesh
set their minds on the things of the flesh,
but those who live according to the Spirit,
the things of the Spirit.
8:6 For the mind of the flesh is death,
but the mind of the Spirit is life and peace;
8:7 because the mind of the flesh is hostile towards God;
for it is not subject to God's law, neither indeed can it be.
8:8 Those who are in the flesh can't please God.
8:9 But you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit,
if it is so that the Spirit of God dwells in you.
But if any man doesn't have the Spirit of Christ, he is not his.
8:10 If Christ is in you, the body is dead because of sin,
but the spirit is alive because of righteousness.
8:11 But if the Spirit of him who raised up Jesus from the dead
dwells
in you,
he who raised up Christ Jesus from the dead
will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who
dwells
in you.
8:12 So then, brothers, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live
after
the flesh.
8:13 For if you live after the flesh, you must die;
but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you
will
live.
8:14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are
children
of God.
8:15 For you didn't receive the spirit of bondage
again
to
fear,
but you received the Spirit of adoption, by whom we cry, "Abba!
Father!" {Abba is a Chaldee word for father or daddy, often used affectionately and respectfully in prayer to our
Father
in heaven.}
8:16 The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are
children
of God;
8:17 and if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and
joint-heirs
with
Christ;
if indeed we suffer with him, that we may also be glorified
with him.
Discussion Questions
Why is there no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus?
From this section, what sort of behavior and mindset would you
expect
from those who are in Christ?
Is "being controlled by the Spirit", as the NIV puts its, true of
all
those born of God? (vs 9)
Is your salvation status dependent upon your performance?
Does everyone who belongs to Christ have the Holy Spirit? (vs 10)
What is your most prominent future hope?
Should the Christian's motivation for living the Christian life be
based upon fear, or what?
How do you know that you are a child of God?
What sufferings do you share in with Christ?
Comments
Outline
The Law of Sin and Death: You sin, you are condemned
The Law of the Spirit of Life:
If you belong to Christ, Then there is no condemnation for you
because: 4You are justified 9 You have the Holy Spirit in you
9 Who is conforming you to the image of Christ in the
inner
man 11 Who will transform the your physical body in the
resurrection 15 Who makes us children of God 16 Who testifies that we are children of God
18-25 which leads to the hope of glory that will be
revealed
in you
26-27 Who helps us to pray
28-39 You have Eternal Security
28-30 Because of God's Plan 31-34 You are secure from condemnation 35-39 You are secure from being separated from God's love
Translation Issues
In translating certain phrases in this section, the NIV translation
may
be forcing certain interpretations which may not be correct. In
particular
the phrase "controlled by" is simply not in the text,
but
is simply an NIV interpretation. The following are more literal
translations
from the greek:
"Sinful nature" = "the flesh"
vs 4 "live according to the sinful nature" = "walk
according
to the flesh"
vs 5 "live according to the sinful nature" = "are according
to
the flesh" ("live" is absent)
vs 5 "live in accordance with the Spirit" = "are according
to
the spirit" ("live" is absent)
vs 6 "The mind of sinful man is death" = "the mind of the
flesh
is death"
vs 6 "the mind controlled by the Spirit" = "the mind of the
spirit"
vs 7 "the sinful mind" = "the mind of the flesh"
vs 8 "Those controlled by the sinful nature" = "they that
are
in the flesh"
vs 9 "controlled not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit" = "are
not
in
the
flesh
but
in
the
spirit"
Another issue is where "spirit"should be
capitalized.
There are no capitals in the greek manuscripts, so capitalization
is a
matter of interpretation. It is up to the reader to figure out
where he
is talking about our spirit and where he is referring to the Holy
Spirit.
In my opinion, much of this section is contrasting "the fleshly
man"
from
the "spiritual man". Jesus once said:
John 3:5,6 "Jesus
answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be
born of
water
and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.
That which
is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the
Spirit is
spirit."
The "fleshly man" is one has not been born of the Spirit, a
condition
in
which all of us used to be. By "spiritual man" I mean one who has
been
born of the Holy Spirit. Such a person also has the Holy Spirit
living
in him as it says in vs 9 literally."You
are
not
in
the
flesh
but
in
the spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells
in you. Now if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is
not
His."
Paraphrase of vs 4-9
That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who
conform
our lifestyle not according to the flesh, but according to
the spirit.
For
they
that
are
fleshly conform their thinking to the desires
of the flesh; but they that are spiritual to the
desires
of the Spirit. For to be fleshly minded results in
death;
but to be spiritually minded results in life and peace.
Because
the fleshly mind is enmity against God: for it is not
subject
to
the law of God, neither indeed can be. So then they that are fleshly
cannot
please God. But you are not fleshly but spiritual,
if
the
Spirit
of God dwells in you. Now if anyone does not have the Spirit
of
Christ, he doesn't belong to Christ.
Free
from Condemnation
Rom 8:1,2There is therefore now no
condemnation
to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the
flesh, but according to the Spirit. For the law of the Spirit of
life
in Christ Jesus has made me free from the law of sin and death.
Once a person is in Christ they are no longer subject to
condemnation.
And when is a person included in Christ? "You also were included in Christ when
you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation. Having
believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy
Spirit,
who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance"Eph 1:13-14a The law of sin and
death - which is namely that if you sin, you are condemned - no
longer
holds for those in Christ. In fact Jesus said, "Whoever hears my word and believes
him who sent me has eternal life and will not be condemned; he has
crossed over from death to life."
John 5:24 And since there was no good deed that a person
does to
be saved, for salvation is not of works, neither is that any bad
deed
that
those in Christ can do which would cause them to be condemned, else
salvation would be of works. Thus we say: Once saved, always saved.
In addition, due to the nature of regeneration, those who are in
Christ
characteristically walk in accordance with the Spirit. Though
salvation
is not dependent upon one's performance, one's performance is a
diagnostic indicator of whether or not one is in Christ.
Christ
Fulfilled the Law for Us
Rom 8:3,4 For what the law could not do in
that
it was weak through the flesh, God did by sending His own Son in
the
likeness of sinful flesh, on account of sin: He condemned sin in
the
flesh, that the righteous requirement of the law might be
fulfilled in
us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the
Spirit.
As he demonstrated in chapter 7, due to our sinful nature, the law
is
ineffective in making us good, let alone justifying us from what
sins
we commit. Rather our justification and sanctification are
actualized
through Jesus Christ, who was born into sinful flesh, inheriting the
same kind of sinful nature we have. For "we do not have a high priest who is
unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has
been
tempted in every way, just as we are— yet was without sin."Heb 4:15 He condemned sin in
the
flesh to make us righteous.
Notice the phrase "that the
righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us"
It
doesn't say "in him", but "in us". And goes on to speak
of
our behavior, those of us who are in Christ. While salvation is not
contingent upon fulfilling the righteous requirements of the law,
those
who are in Christ will inevitably become the kind of people who
fulfill
such requirements, which is primarily to love God and others. That
is
the destiny of those who are in Christ. And who is in Christ but
those
who do not conform their lifestyle to the desires of the sinful
nature,
but rather to the Spirit who lives in them.
What's
On
Your
Mind?
Rom 8:5-8For
those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the
things of
the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit, the things
of
the Spirit. For to be carnally minded is death, but to be
spiritually
minded is life and peace. Because the carnal mind is enmity
against
God; for it is not subject to the law of God, nor indeed can
be.
So then, those who are in the flesh cannot please God.
Remember previously Paul said, "So
then,
with
the
mind
I
myself serve the law of God"Rom
7:25b Despite the struggle with the sinful nature Paul
expresses
in Romans 7, he sets his mind on what
the Spirit desires, though he admits to failing to perfectly carry
it
out due to the influence of the sinful nature. But the carnally
minded
does
not even intend to do good, but sets his intentions in accordance
with
his sinful desires.
The Christian life is firstly about what you think, and only
secondly
about what you do. What you do should flow from what you think, else
you end up in a legalistic lifestyle. Let alone those who set their
minds on sinful desires. And "all
of
us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of
our
sinful nature and following its desires and thoughts. Like the
rest, we
were by nature objects of wrath."Eph 2:3
"in the flesh",
which
I would infer to mean to define oneself in accordance with the
desires of the sinful nature. Less an issue of control than that of
allegiance. It's viewing oneself as being inside, subordinate to the
sinful nature.
Got
the Spirit?
Rom 8:9,10But
you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit
of God
dwells in you. Now if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ,
he is
not His.And if
Christ is
in you, the body is dead because of sin, but the Spirit is life
because
of righteousness.
If a person belongs to Christ, he is given the Holy Spirit to dwell
in
him and his allegiance and subordination to the sinful nature (the
flesh) has been broken. Though the sinful nature dwells beside us in
the same body, we are not longer viewed as being inside our sinful
nature, but rather beside it, dwelling in the Spirit.
Everyone who belongs to Christ has the Spirit dwelling in
them. "And you also were
included
in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your
salvation. Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal,
the
promised Holy Spirit,
who
is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance"Eph 1:13,14 Or "Do you not know that you are the
temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you?" 1Cor 3:16"For
by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body——whether Jews or
Greeks, whether slaves or free——and have all been made to drink
into
one Spirit." 1Cor 12:13
Again, despite belonging to Christ and the Spirit dwelling in us,
the
body is nonetheless dead because of its sinful nature, which dwells
together beside us in the same body, as Paul says,
"For
I know that in me (that is, in my
flesh) nothing good dwells"Rom
7:18a Though we are no long viewed as
being inside or controlled by our sinful nature. The NIV says it
this
way "You, however, are controlled not by the
sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in
you."
Thus while freed from control of our sinful nature, the presence and
influence is still there as Paul described in Romans 7.
("It is no longer I who do it, but sin that
dwells in me." Rom 7:17) Consequently though freed
from
slavery to the sinful nature, the believer will continue to
experience a
struggle with the sinful nature with regards to influence over one's
behavior.
"For the sinful nature desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and
the
Spirit what is contrary to the sinful nature. They are in conflict
with
each other, so that you do not do what you want." Gal 5:17
BUT just as the sinful nature influences the behavior of the saint,
so
does the Spirit of God who dwells in us. Thus he says to Christians, "Live by the Spirit, and you will
not
gratify the desires of the sinful nature."Gal 5:16
Having been made righteous through faith in Christ, and have a
destiny
of righteous living, the Spirit helps us to walk in that
righteousness.
The
Spirit Gives Life
Rom 8:11And
if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in
you,
he who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your
mortal
bodies through his Spirit, who lives in you.
While we presently have the Holy Spirit living in us, our body is
presently dead due to the sinful nature. Consequently perfect
behavior
is not to be expected in this life. But "will also give life" alludes to
the future, being in the future tense, of our resurrection from the
dead just as the Lord was raised from the dead. For "if we have been united with him
like
this in his death, we will certainly also be united with him in
his
resurrection."Rom 6:5
At that time our bodies will perfectly obey our good intentions as
the
Spirit directs us
I think he reminds us of this fact as an encouragement that though
we
presently battle against our flesh to walk in the Spirit, the war
will
be won and we will be freed from that struggle. That is our fate,
our
destiny, thus the segue into the next verse.
Death
to the Deeds of the Flesh
Rom 8:12,13Therefore, brethren, we are
debtors——not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh. For if
you
live according to the flesh you will die; but if by the Spirit you
put
to death the deeds of the body, you will live.
We owe the flesh nothing. But we owe the Lord everything, for not
only
did he create us, but saved us from God's wrath through his blood,
and
has given us a destiny of eternal glory. Consequently we find it
characteristic that "those who
belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the sinful nature with its
passions and desires."Gal
5:24
We who belong to Christ make a distinction between ourselves and our
sinful nature. We pledge allegiance to the Spirit and have judged
our
sinful nature with its passions and desires our enemy. "Therefore put to death your
members
which are on the earth: fornication, uncleanness, passion, evil
desire,
and covetousness, which is idolatry. Because of these things the
wrath
of God is coming upon the sons of disobedience, in which you
yourselves
once walked when you lived in them. But now you yourselves are to
put
off all these: anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy language
out of
your mouth. Do not lie to one another, since you have put off the
old
man with his deeds, and have put on the new man who is
renewed in
knowledge according to the image of Him who created him"Col 3:5-10
Sons
Led by the Spirit
Rom
8:14
For as many as are
led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God.
Notice the context. Being led by the Spirit of God is associated
with
putting to death the deeds of the body as he also says in Gal 5:16-18 "So I say, live by the Spirit, and
you
will not gratify the desires of the sinful nature. For the sinful
nature desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what
is
contrary to the sinful nature. They are in conflict with each
other, so
that you do not do what you want. But
if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under law."
And
he goes on to speak about behavior. Concerning sinful behavior he
says, "those who live like this
will not
inherit the kingdom of God."Gal
5:21b and godly behavior, "Those
who
belong
to Christ Jesus have crucified the sinful nature with its
passions and desires."Gal 5:24
This behavior is an identifying mark of believers, and thus a basis
for
one's assurance of salvation. For "we
know
that
we have come to know him if we obey his commands"1John 2:3 and consequently "this is how we know who the
children
of God are and who the children of the devil are: Anyone who does
not
do what is right is not a child of God; nor is anyone who does not
love
his brother."1John 3:10
For the grace of God "teaches
us
to say "No" to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live
self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age"Titus 2:12
Children of God are identified by their behavior. How is the Spirit
leading you?
A
Spirit of Adoption
Rom 8:15,16For you did not receive the spirit
of
bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption by
whom
we cry out, "Abba, Father." The Spirit Himself bears witness with
our
spirit that we are children of God
Those who belong to Christ don't live in fear of condemnation. For
by
God's grace there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ
Jesus,
their sins having been atoned for by the blood Christ and thus their
eternal security is not based on their works, but upon the work of
Christ accomplished for them.
But while salvation could have stopped at justification, God went
beyond that, adopting as children those who were formerly his
enemies.
In fact "adoption" is not a strong enough word in that what was
accomplished was not simply a legal transfer of ownership, but a
regeneration characteristic of new birth. For "to all who received him, to those who
believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God—
children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a
husband’s will, but born of God."John 1:12,13
and "Whoever believes that
Jesus is the
Christ is born of God" 1John
5:1a
Consequently, "Because
you
are
sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the
Spirit who calls out, <"Abba>, Father."Gal 4:6
The relationship with the Spirit is a basis of one's assurance of
salvation. For "this is how we
know that he lives in us: We know it by the Spirit he gave us."1John 3:24b
Suffering
for Heaven's Sake
Rom 8:17,18Now if we are children, then we are
heirs— heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share
in his
sufferings in order that we may also share in his glory. I
consider
that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory
that
will be revealed in us.
Salvation incorporates more than just forgiveness of sins. It
incorporates more than the sanctification which leads to a changed
behavior. For we are adopted, indeed born, into God's family and as
such just as children receive an inheritance from their parents so
also
those born of God will receive an inheritance from God.
"Praise be to the God and
Father
of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new
birth
into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from
the
dead, and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or
fade—
kept in heaven for you, who through faith are shielded by God’s
power
until the coming of the salvation that is ready to be revealed in
the
last time." 1Pet 1:3-5
One aspect of which is reigning with Christ. For "here is a trustworthy saying: If
we
died with him, we will also live with him; if we endure, we will
also
reign with him."2Tim
2:11,12a
And yes there
will
be suffering in following Christ. Thus Paul and his team went
around, "strengthening the
disciples and
encouraging them to remain true to the faith saying, 'We must go
through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God.'"Acts 14:22 Likewise Paul said to
Timothy, "In fact, everyone
who
wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted"2TIm 3:12