9:1 For all this I laid to my heart, even to explore all this:
that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand
of God;
whether it is love or hatred, man doesn't know it; all is before them.
9:2 All things come alike to all. There is one event to the righteous
and to the wicked;
to the good, to the clean, to the unclean, to him who sacrifices, and
to him who doesn't sacrifice.
As is the good, so is the sinner; he who takes an oath, as he who fears
an oath.
9:3 This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is
one event to all:
yes also, the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness
is in their heart while they live,
and after that they go to the dead.
9:4 For to him who is joined with all the living there is hope;
for a living dog is better than a dead lion.
9:5 For the living know that they will die, but the dead don't know
anything,
neither do they have any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.
9:6 Also their love, their hatred, and their envy has perished long
ago;
neither have they any more a portion forever in anything that is done
under the sun.
9:7 Go your way--eat your bread with joy, and
drink your wine with a merry heart; for God has already accepted your works. 9:8 Let your garments be always white, and
don't let your head lack oil. 9:9 Live joyfully with the wife whom you love
all the days of your life of vanity, which he has given you under the sun, all
your days of vanity: for that is your portion in life, and in your
labor in which you labor under the sun. 9:10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do it
with your might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge,
nor wisdom, in Sheol, where you are going.
9:11 I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the
swift,
nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise,
nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill;
but time and chance happen to them all.
9:12 For man also doesn't know his time.
As the fish that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are
caught in the snare,
even so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falls suddenly
on them.
9:13 I have also seen wisdom under the sun in this way, and it seemed
great to me.
9:14 There was a little city, and few men within it;
and a great king came against it, besieged it, and built great bulwarks
against it.
9:15 Now a poor wise man was found in it, and he by his wisdom delivered
the city;
yet no man remembered that same poor man.
9:16 Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength.
Nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not
heard.
9:17 The words of the wise heard in quiet are better than the cry of
him who rules among fools.
9:18 Wisdom is better than weapons of war; but one sinner destroys
much good.
Paraphrase
Everyone's going to die regardless whether you've been good or bad. People
are crazy to think otherwise. If all there is to live for is this life,
then only now can you have hope and joy and all human experiences. So eat,
drink and be merry. For tomorrow you will die. Enjoy your wife and family,
doing everything heartily all your vain meaningless life. If this life
is indeed all there is. Much of your life is simply a matter of chance,
not a matter of your wisdom, strength or virtues. And so also with failures
in life. A poor wise man may save a whole city, and yet be forgotten. For
it is the unfortunate circumstances of a wise man that his wisdom is despised.
One may be wise but if by chance he has suffered misfortune, his wisdom
is despised for no legitimate reason. So also through people listen to
successful fools, yet let the wisdom prevail. For a little folly can destroy
much good.