5:1 Guard your steps when you go to God's house;
for to draw near to listen is better than to give the sacrifice of
fools,
for they don't know that they do evil.
5:2 Don't be rash with your mouth,
and don't let your heart be hasty to utter anything before God;
for God is in heaven, and you on earth.
Therefore let your words be few.
5:3 For as a dream comes with a multitude of cares,
so a fool's speech with a multitude of words.
5:4 When you vow a vow to God, don't defer to pay it; for he has no
pleasure in fools.
Pay that which you vow.
5:5 It is better that you should not vow, than that you should vow
and not pay.
5:6 Don't allow your mouth to lead you into sin.
Don't protest before the messenger that this was a mistake.
Why should God be angry at your voice, and destroy the work of your
hands?
5:7 For in the multitude of dreams there are vanities,
as well as in many words: but you must fear God.
Corrupt Authority
5:8 If you see the oppression of the poor,
and the violent taking away of justice and righteousness in a district,
don't marvel at the matter:
for one official is eyed by a higher one; and there are officials over
them.
Seeking Material Abundance
5:9 Moreover the profit of the earth is for all. The king profits from
the field.
5:10 He who loves silver shall not be satisfied with silver;
nor he who loves abundance, with increase:
this also is vanity.
5:11 When goods increase, those who eat them are increased;
and what advantage is there to its owner, except to feast on them with
his eyes?
5:12 The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eats little or
much;
but the abundance of the rich will not allow him to sleep.
5:13 There is a grievous evil which I have seen under the sun:
wealth kept by its owner to his harm.
5:14 Those riches perish by misfortune, and if he has fathered a son,
there is nothing in his hand.
5:15 As he came forth from his mother's womb,
naked shall he go again as he came, and shall take nothing for his
labor,
which he may carry away in his hand.
5:16 This also is a grievous evil, that in all points as he came, so
shall he go.
And what profit does he have who labors for the wind?
5:17 All his days he also eats in darkness, he is frustrated, and has
sickness and wrath.
5:18 Behold, that which I have seen to be good
and proper is for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy good in all his labor, in which
he labors under the sun, all the days of his life which God has given
him; for this is his portion. 5:19 Every man also to whom God has given
riches and wealth, and has given him power to eat of it, and
to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labor--this is the gift
of God. 5:20 For he shall not often reflect on the
days of his life; because God occupies him with the joy of his
heart.
Paraphrase
Don't give so much weight to your own words, especially before God, for
you will be held accountable. Fear God. Nor give too much weight to actions
of human authority. For they are also under authority and God is over all.
Nor give too much weight to the seeking of material abundance. For it is
vain. You can't take it with you. And abundance of wealth can even bring
one harm. Enjoy what you've got. Enjoyment is God's gift. It takes your
mind off of just how vain your life really is.